The Islam The Holy Of The Arab Prophet Muhammad

Pages 254-260 1. (a) Mecca, an oasis city located in western Arabia, is the birthplace to the Arab prophet Muhammad. (b) The Kaaba is a sacred Muslim shrine. The prophet Abraham was thought to have built this shrine by himself. (c) Muhammad married a woman named Khadija; she was a wealthy widower who ran a prosperous caravan business. (d) The Quran is the sacred text of Islam and is considered the word of God. (e) The Sharia is the code of laws that are derived from the teachings of the Quran and the prophet Muhammad. These laws were the interpretation of what type of behavior was accepted by God. (f)†People of the Book† refers to Christians and Jewish people who believe in the same God as one another. To Muslims, these people were spiritually superior to religions who believed in the worship of multiple Gods. 2. (a) The Hijra is a journey from Mecca to Yathrib that Muhammad took in 622. (b) A Caliph is the successor of Muhammad. (c) A Muslim worship place is a Mosque. 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Overcoming Negative Thoughts Free Essays

It was during the summer vacation and I was very excited having been offered a job as a sales person. The detergent was new and I had obtained good results after using it and so I was sure that I would make many sales. In addition, the price was affordable. We will write a custom essay sample on Overcoming Negative Thoughts or any similar topic only for you Order Now After a half day’s training we began the job. However, when I started the job I was disappointed to realize that I was not making as many sales as I had anticipated. This dampened my spirits a little. When the time to hand in our weekly reports came, I was discouraged to learn that others had met and even exceeded the targets while I had barely met the target. This happened for two times and after this I started feeling like I did not measure up and that I could never meet the targets. Even as I approached prospective customers, I could visualize them rejecting me and this translated to even less sales. One day I sat down and wondered why I could not meet the targets yet others could. I started telling myself that I could do it if others could. I searched the internet for tips on direct selling and started to put them into practice. All of a sudden my whole attitude changed and as I approached customers, I felt that I would make sales as I knew the tips. The most surprising thing is that people started being more enthusiastic about the detergent I was selling to them and the sales increased to a point where I became among the people who always exceeded sales targets. It is true that positive thinking is contagious (Sasson, 2010). Reference Sasson, R. (2010). The power of positive thinking. Retrieved 30 April, 2010 from http://www.successconsciousness.com/index_000009.htm How to cite Overcoming Negative Thoughts, Papers

Demorgan Essay Example For Students

Demorgan Essay Augustus ?The Logical One? De MorganAugustus De Morgan was born in Mandura, India, on June 27, 1806. His father John was a colonel in the Indian Army. At birth Augustus lost sight in his right eye. After seven months he moved to England with his family. Augustus attended private education where he learned Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and mathematics. He did not excel at school and was made the blunt of all the jokes from his schoolmates. In 1923, at the age of sixteen, he entered Trinity College in Cambridge. He received his bachelor?s degree at Trinity, but was not eligible for the master?s degree because he refused to take the theological exam. He graduated from Trinity College in 1927. After graduation, De Morgan had to decide what he was going to do for the rest of his life. ?Fearful of hypocrisy and religious bigotry?, he rejected his parent?s wishes of becoming a priest. After looking at medicine and law, he finally decided on becoming a mathematician. In 1928, De Morgan was awarded t he position of the first Professor of Mathematics at University College in London. In 1931, De Morgan resigned on principle after another professor was fired with no explanation. In 1937, he married Sophia Frend, who would later write De Morgan?s biography. He was also very involved in various associations. He was a member of the Astronomical Society, the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, and he also co-founded the London Mathematical Society. He wrote thousands of books and articles on math, logic, and philosophy. De Morgan had a large personal library of over 3,000 books, which was later donated to the London University library after he died on March 18, 1871, in London England. De Morgan contributed many accomplishments to the field of mathematics. He was the first person to define and name ?mathematical induction? and developed De Morgan?s rule to determine the convergence of a mathematical series. De Morgan also developed a decimal coinage system, an almanac of all the full moons from 2000 B.C. to 2000 A.D., and a theory on the probability of life events, which is used by insurance companies. De Morgan?s main contribution was to the field of logic. His most important development was formal logic. It included the concept of a quantification of the predicate, an idea that solved problems that were impossible under Aristotelian logic. For example, the following can only be workable under De Morgan?s method :o At a party o some kids got cake o some kids got ice-creamo therefore, all the kids got dessert at the party He also made two laws corresponding to logic. The two laws are: ~(p @@ q) = ~p || ~q , ~(p || q) = ~p @@ ~q. These laws are called De Morgan?s laws. De Morgan also used these laws to correspond with Charles Babbage, the inventor of the Analytical Engine or the basic computer. Augustus De Morgan refused many opportunities and awards such as being a member of the Royal Society and refusing an honorary degree from University of Edinburgh . Thomas Hurst, the successor of De Morgan at the Chair of Mathematics at the University College London, commented that ?A dry dogmatic pedant I fear is Mr. De Morgan, notwithstanding his unquestionable ability.? Also Macfarlane remarked that ? De Morgan considered himself a Briton unattached neither English, Scottish, Welsh, or Irish.?De Morgan was very interested in the history of mathematics. De Morgan felt that his students and other people studying math should learn about the history of the subject to be able to understand the topic more. In 1847, he published a book called Arithmetical Book, in which he describes the work of over fifteen hundred mathematicians. This book is considered the first scientific bibliography. .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d , .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .postImageUrl , .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d , .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:hover , .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:visited , .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:active { border:0!important; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:active , .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u06a0460f7f3bcc612bd0ddda5fbfa02d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The United Stated of America Essay BibliographyO? Conner, JJ. ?Biography of Augustus De Morgan.? 4/24/00?history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/mathematicians/De_Morgan.html. Schultz, Andres Geyer. ?Laws in Prepositional Logic II.? 4/24/00Aif.wu-wien.ac.at/`geyers/archive.html. Anonymous. ?Logical Forms and Equivalences.? 4/24/00csc.tntech.edu/`srini/DM/chapters.html. Anonymous. ?De Morgan?s Laws.?4/24/00cs.ru.za/func/boolJava/604f19.html?De Morgan, Augustus. ?Columbia Encyclopedia Second Edition. 1950, 527.